Modern & Contemporary Indian Art II Modern & Contemporary Indian Art II M. F. PITHAWALA (1872 - 1937)
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Manchershaw Fakirjee Pithawala trained at the Sir J.J School of Art in Bombay under the guidance of artist Chiranjilal and principal John Griffiths, mastering early in his career the Academic realist style of portrait painting. He later studied at the British Academy in Rome. Pithawala's work stood its own ground among the creations of Pestonjee Bomanjee, M.V. Dhurandhar and Antonio Xavier Trindade, considered leaders among Bombay artists at that time. His excellence in the use of oil paints drew praise from George Birdwood, a senior art critic, who saw Pithawala's copies of Velasquez and Rembrandt paintings and remarked, “When slightly aged, it will be hard to distinguish them from the originals…”
In 1905 Pithawala was invited to paint portraits of ladies from different Indian communities for an album that was presented to Queen Mary on her visit to India. Two years later he was awarded the Bombay Art Society's Gold medal, and in 1911 visited Italy, France and England, culminating his tour in a successful solo exhibition at the Dore Gallery in London and becoming the first Indian artist to do so.
Pithawala's portraits documented the ethos of India's Victorian colonial establishment and its hierarchy. He captured likenesses of members of the aristocracy and bourgeoisie, ladies and gentlemen of high standing – lawyers, landlords, elite merchants and their wives- their attire and surroundings rendered in discreet detail. The distinguished personage in this untitled painting seems to be a Parsi of high rank, his hand confidently resting on the table beside him and his expression one of solemn pride